Sub-National Disaster Finance: Missed Opportunities and Challenges

Two thousand villages uprooted, 43 lives lost, and thousands of people displaced in Punjab in recent floods is not an anomaly, but a recurrent catastrophe. Recent years have been marked by a cascade of climate hazards, revealing a nationwide pattern of escalating climate risks and mounting damages. The statistics reveal a glaring reality: human proclivitiesContinue reading “Sub-National Disaster Finance: Missed Opportunities and Challenges”

Measuring What the Roadmap Misses: Exposure Indices and the New Infrastructure of Climate Finance

The Baku to Belem Roadmap to 1.3T is about mobilising and directing climate finance, yet it says relatively little about how the underlying climate risks are to be measured, compared and fed into economic decision-making. For countries already grappling with rising debt, tightening fiscal space and escalating climate impacts, this is no longer a technicalContinue reading “Measuring What the Roadmap Misses: Exposure Indices and the New Infrastructure of Climate Finance”

Legacy Mechanisms, New Expectations: A Perspective on the Baku to Belem Roadmap to 1.3T

The recently released report “Report on the Baku to Belem Roadmap to 1.3T” (henceforth referred to as the Roadmap), prepared as part of the COP29 and COP30 Presidencies, is framed as an action-oriented consolidation of existing initiatives and potential leverage points within the international climate finance system. The report realistically acknowledges the tension between itsContinue reading “Legacy Mechanisms, New Expectations: A Perspective on the Baku to Belem Roadmap to 1.3T”

Climate Migration: India’s Unseen Loss and Damage Crisis

In India, climate change is not a distant threat, it’s a harsh reality already uprooting millions from their homes. Between 2015 and 2024, 32.32 million people were internally displaced due to natural disasters, mostly floods and storms, according to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). In 2024 alone, the figure was 5.4 million, the highestContinue reading “Climate Migration: India’s Unseen Loss and Damage Crisis”